Purpose

This blog will detail a ten week engineering design project assessing the advantages and disadvantages financially, environmentally, and qualitatively of the production of GMO products versus non-GMO products. The ultimate goal of the project is to draft a written policy memo addressed to a Pennsylvania farm as well as the U.S. Department of Agriculture outlining a plan of action to improve and optimize GMO and non-GMO production.

GMOs Versus Non-GMOs

GMOs
Pros
Cons
Nutritional Benefits: Nutritional value can be improved
Potential Damage to GMO-Fed Animals
Insect Resistance: Less pesticide needed, therefore, less chemicals in environment
Possible Unforeseen Gene Mutation in Organisms
Durability: GMOs can be modified to withstand extreme weather conditions
Potential Health Issues
Production Benefits and Greater Yields
Could Cause Antibiotic Resistance in Humans
Healthier and Reliable Crops
Affect Organisms in Ecosystem
Longer Shelf Life
Resistant Mutation of Weeds and Insects
Reduce Pollution, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Soil Erosion
GMO Pesticides Pollute Environment
“Pharming”: GMOs in the pharmaceutical industry
Potential Health Problems for Farmers due to Pesticide Use

Impossible to Totally Isolate

Underdeveloped Safety Regulations and Testing on GMO Production by the FDA

Non GMOs
Pros
Cons
Natural: no health uncertainties
If it is not organic, it can still have harmful chemicals
Maintains Biodiversity
Yield is Lower
Less Likely for People to Develop Allergies
More Difficult to Maintain
Contain More Antioxidants
More Labor
Tendency to be Fresher
Use Compost and Animal Manure for Fertilizing, which is More Expensive
Safer Less Pesticide Use Compared to GMOs
Becoming Certified Organic is Difficult and Expensive

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